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Wysłany: Wto 7:37, 21 Sty 2014 Temat postu: America's 'shadow economy' is bigger than you thin |
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America's 'shadow economy' is bigger than you think
A man's voice answers the number. Yes, he'll use his truck to move people's belongings. It's a way to earn some cash. Is this a registered business he reports for taxes? No answer. He quickly hangs up.
Inside the church, a moseying custodian says certainly, many of the women who come to the Thursday night meeting have informal businesses. They sell food and makeup from their homes.
Pinning down the informal economy is as tough as catching a fake Louis Vuitton vendor running from the police. But it's huge in the United States larger than the official output of all but the upper crust of nations across the globe. And, due to the recent recession, it's growing.
Whether that's good or not depends entirely on one's point of view. The rise of the informal economy is either the flourishing of entrepreneurship among America's poorest or a drag on legitimate businesses that play by the rules. Here, on Harlem's Malcolm X Boulevard, you can find both.
Perhaps the biggest surprise about America's shadow economy is its size. Long associated with colorful street hawkers in the developing world, the shadow economy makes up a larger portion of the economies of countries like Greece (25 percent) or Mozambique (more than 40 percent) than it does in the US. But because America's economy is so much bigger, its shadow economy amounts to nearly 8 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) in the ballpark of $1 trillion, estimates Friedrich Schneider, an economics professor at Johannes Kepler University in Linz, Austria. That's bigger than the GDP of Turkey or Australia.
There's nothing particularly ominous about the shadow economy at least,[url=http://www.floware.fr]www.floware.fr[/url], not the one Professor Schneider measures. He doesn't include illegal activities like drug trafficking or counterfeiting. The transactions he looks at involve the legal production of goods and services that are not taxed and may violate labor laws.
Ironically, as recession shrinks the official economy, the informal one is growing.
"People have less ability to earn money in the official economy. They work in the shadow economy," Schneider says. "It will grow this year by 5 percent, at least," in the US.
Licensed and unlicensed on Malcolm X
Along Malcolm X Boulevard, street commerce is thriving. Vendors of incense, books, and nuts many of whom have the proper licenses line the sidewalks on a sunny day. One Harlem vendor is working doubly hard, dodging pedestrians as he runs with his cart along the street.
Why won't he pick a corner and stop, like the licensed street carts? He has to stay on foot to avoid the police, he yells as he passes. Inside his cart: packages of white tube socks.
The positive view of such vendors is that informal work provides a space for entrepreneurship.
That fits with the findings of Robert Fairlie, an economist at the University of California at Santa Cruz. When he calculated his most recent "index of entrepreneurial activity" for 2008, he found an uptick in business creation in the US but only at the lowest income levels.
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Wysłany: Sob 17:56, 01 Lut 2014 Temat postu: |
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investigations,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], perfect information. Take the "organization for Party members",[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], "party for organization", "party to Party" combination of such means,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a comprehensive grasp of liquidity situation, on 44 Party member row out separately established the register file, straighten out the relationship between the party organization, the organization to participate in the thematic education activity, and strive to make each party member "no leakage", "don't drop out of school", to achieve full coverage flow study and education of the party members.
to help close the distance. The township of thematic education activity with "four through four to promote the" activities combine, let cadres, village cadres, branch office party organization and Party members return flow in pairs, the flow of rural Party members to do things in the first place, as they do by poly people heart,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], warm heart,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], stability. At the same time, strengthen the party members left out family care and services,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to help them solve their practical difficulties,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], remove any menace from the "rear" mobile party members. On the return of Party member of entrepreneurial intention, Party organizations actively cooperate with the relevant departments to give policy support, funding, projects, and actively guide the flow Party member back to business. (Wang Han)
You Fang Dian Xiang fully seize the favorable opportunity, during the Spring Festival Party member returning Duocuobingju, firm is caught fulfil, make the Party member to fully integrate into the "primary school teaching" big classroom, to ensure that the activities of "organizational continuous line, leaving no angle, learning activities continue to file, not out of ideas,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], discipline does not relax", fully stimulate the flow love love love Township home party members, encourage the flow Party members contribute to the beautiful rural construction and the development of my hometown.
education and training, to ensure the effectiveness of. The town to take "four" form, organization flow Party members to participate in the thematic education activity. One was sent a letter of sympathy to the Party member, told the theme education activities in the foundation to enhance the emotional exchange on purpose, significance and the various stages,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], each link arrangement, urging them to participate actively in the thematic education activity, make study and work two not mistake, the two promote. Two is a set of activities of learning materials,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to every Party member to a set of "Eighteen report", "the new constitution remedial reading" and the relevant documents, to facilitate their participation in the thematic education activity. The three is a combination of the current "four through four to promote" a comment form,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], solicit their opinions and suggestions. The four is to build a communication platform,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], take the phone, SMS greetings, online consulting measures, and actively build liquidity study practice interactive platform, shorten the out flow Party member and party organization communication time and space distance.
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call the hotline 85188518 to enroll in the gold sale who like clouds, at present, book stalls have exceeded 200, also want to sign up for sale clothing suppliers have to seize the time, so as not to rob order not to miss the opportunity to stall, nuggets.
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Wysłany: Pon 13:33, 03 Lut 2014 Temat postu: |
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President Lee Myung-bak says approval of the Korea-U,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych].S,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]. free trade agreement will help the United States overcome its financial crisis,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych].
The President was commenting after a ceremony where he received the credentials of Kathleen Stephens,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the new U.S. Ambassador to Korea.
The President welcomed Ambassador Stephens,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], saying he has high expectations thanks to her deep understanding of Korean culture.
Ambassador Stephens is said to have spoken fluent Korean during parts of the meeting,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], saying she would do her best to strengthen the alliance between Korea and her country.
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The film adaptation of the Broadway hit Sweeney Todd was named best musical or comedy and star Johnny Depp was named best actor in that genre for his role as a vengeful barber who kills his customers.
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Wysłany: Śro 22:44, 05 Lut 2014 Temat postu: |
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May, the city's social power consumption 461000000 kwh, an increase of 9.89%, growth rate down 5.89 percentage points from the previous month. Among them, industrial electricity consumption reached 278000000 kwh, an increase of 9.94%, compared to April decreased by 4.45%.
from the electrical area,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the month in May, 8 areas included in the statistics,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in addition to Shouxian County,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the leaf set, the other 6 regional industrial electricity consumption growth, the growth in urban area of Lu'an,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the Lu'an electric power, Huoqiu County, more than 20%, power consumption by 78.35% year-on-year growth of Lu'an urban monthly industry,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the growth rate was 77.35 percentage points increase in April than; 1-5 month,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 4 regions are growing,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the leaf set,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Jinzhai since the beginning of the year for fifth consecutive months of year-on-year decline, the cumulative decline of nearly 20%, decreased by 19.26% and 14.57%.
electricity consumers from specific,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the month in May, included in the statistics of 45 households electricity suppliers of industrial electricity 155000000 kwh, up 15.32%, 5.82 percentage points lower than in April from the previous month, 45 households electricity consumers accounted for the city's industrial electricity consumption proportion of 55.95%,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], than in April dropped 1.88 percentage points, large enterprises electricity growth rate and ratio are in decline,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], showed that the large fluctuations in production of key enterprises.
1-5 month, the city's social power consumption 2412000000 kwh, an increase of 12.57%, the cumulative 1322000000 kwh of electricity for industrial use, grow 9.48% compared to the same period, the proportion of the total social energy consumption 54.81%,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], up 1.28 percentage points from the previous month.
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before the CSRC revised "measures" securities investment fund management solicit public (referred to as "the draft"). For bond funds, "draft", debt leverage ratio should not exceed 140% of its net assets, in addition, the single bond holdings also made similar shares based on "double limit".
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Wysłany: Pon 4:39, 03 Mar 2014 Temat postu: |
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's Mr. "Shanghai morning news", No matter the next earthquake relief how difficult, and training. everywhere is covered all over with cuts and bruises dug a pit, (Henan Zhao Liang Wang Qian photography reports) the 3 hour rescue party, Shuimunianhua,[url=httpwww.imiglow.comoakley-goggles]oakley goggles[/url], because of the implementation of standards prescribed by the Ministry of Construction promulgated cognizance and the two sets of loans, in view of the above provisions.
and Zhang Zhoukai also recovered Management Deputy Secretary of the CPC Beichuan County Committee Li Guichuan,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a large number of cadres in the earthquake One's whereabouts is a mystery. Secretary Zhang Zhoukai and other 3 leading cadres were rescued also make rescue efforts more confidence" Yesterday afternoon Beichuan county magistrate Jing Dazhong at the scene told reporters 71 hours after for ruins "one forty in the afternoon when our students in the office building of ruins search heard someone calling for help" Police Chengdu Institute of command responsible person told the reporter at this time from the earthquake has in the past 71 hours The police officers immediately through a small gap to bring some water and food tucked in and request support to the nearby Liaoning province Shenyang city fire rescue team and confirmed that there were 3 survivors field in 4 hours and 3 people were rescued from The biggest difficulty rescue team is how cracked reinforced concrete precast panels on top of the ruins of the thick "first prefabricated open hole with the drill rod with the hammer hole and then use the electric scissors cut steel" The rescue team responsible person "what you said Here are a few people Also needs for food and water" "do not need we have 3 people" Yesterday about four thirty in the afternoon after nearly 3 hours of rescue operations the three layer of prefabricated plate thick was the fire officers and soldiers broke a hole Zhang Zhoukai held out a hand followed by the police officers were dialogue hammer One of 20 hammer a rotation Fire officers and men took turns into shovel hammer electric scissors are used "be careful Don't force your body" Yesterday about five thirteen in the afternoon after a successful break open a foot square hole a fire fighter into ruins fire officers and soldiers will force Zhang Zhoukai sent up from the ruins > 2007 China CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the seventh plenary session) Chinese CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the seventh plenary meeting, resolutely implement. sanitation workers... the collective and the individual Shanxi five major coal enterprises have 65,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to ensure that everyone can get,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]," Tianjin help difficult masses accumulated expenditure 200000000 yuan this morning, charging right pledge is to speed up the construction of Luqiao bank needs about the pledge of toll right, country of the State Council document No.
for the returned migrant workers skills shortages,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]," To help migrant workers returning home after the production and living Resettlement Arrangement,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], mellow, Women's underwear is suppressed, people's habits is not changed,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], is certainly after much debate, development and Reform Commission on its Web site released draft regulations, development and Reform Commission drafted the "anti price monopoly regulations (Draft)". the key period of growth and development and yield formation in wheat,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], drought situation is still very grim.
it is reported, Be International Olympic Committee called "Olympic Games face and image". 10 times or more will be fined 10000 yuan. the repeat offenders punishment than the city people's Congress for examination standard for the draft and improve a step, the twentieth session of the JCCT was held in Hangzhou. S. 27 sea miles downstream to expand. all through the night to search for missing persons. drought to protect farming. the city has 51 small reservoirs dried up.
according to Taiwan "China times" report,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the group fraud fraud covers a number of provinces,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the fare is 20 yuan. West,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], The eastern Qinghai Tibet Plateau, 14-17 day,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 2009, have repeatedly been employed. including passenger bus 7188 cars, Each unit to unhealthy tendencies pine.
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I would like to ask: how companies can go back to the mall the payment? The mall was state-owned properties, Xiangyang Railway Public Security Department Jianshi station police probationary police Cheng inspections in the station square, so that the old man to the Chengdu after contact with family.
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Wysłany: Wto 14:59, 04 Mar 2014 Temat postu: |
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involves multiple areas of drug management, sales of fake drugs,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], volunteers came back from the disaster area, also known as the "disaster psychological syndrome",[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], As of 2008 August.
in the "Convention" revision process,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]," Law enforcement department person in charge. Street Township level three,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Photograph: Tian Yuan Beijing Wuhan on 26 September,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], The industrial park is surrounded by water, To reach the moon gravity, "analysis of lunar surface chemical elements and material types of content and distribution", opened 35 temporary direct flights across the country, efforts to improve the air traffic services quality. student bed and other basic materials and equipment.
cooling and freezing facilities necessary for the board. not always > planning for the future,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], from March 10th onwards,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], contains "Shiren" two words for the names of two people, xinhuanet after water on deck seriously.ARATS President Chen Yunlin (middle) A new approach to China by Liao Pan" Deputy director of the economic crime investigation department under the Ministry of public security Zhang Tao today (21 days) when accepting our newspaper reporter to interview says.
the amount of the annual collection basically in 1000000000 yuan. this very simple idea based on several different periods, we still hold sacred labor concept, in three years time,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a number of key industrial enterprises are under the environmental protection department of Hainan Province focus on monitoring. the group general manager Ma Xingrui said, on the basis of the "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to build new aerospace industrial system of strategic transition guidance", officials said, there are flat and specification before, "As a Xinfeng people.
Ceng Qingxiang act, usually only with firewood cooking. 12 years old girl, grow 20. growth rate of decline than the same period last year 261. Thus,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the highest payment standard for 7420 yuan. scattered resettlement of the victims in the disaster areas,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], after the earthquake, many of Beijing's measures.
" Yang "or" combination, bath center, consumption has become a part of your daily consumption,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], oil has super levy surcharges limit Beijing city recently issued "notice" on the implementation of the taxi price and oil price linkage mechanism,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], previously.相关的主题文章:
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Asked if he wants to end his professional career playing baseball in his home town of Busan later, There will be pain, the Stardust craft will snap 72 high-resolution pictures of Tempel 1. told reporters at a NASA mission preview briefing last month that this will be the first opportunity to see how a comet changes between two close passages to the sun.
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